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Linux内核版本列表


一、Linux kernel version history

Linux内核根据版本有不同的支持级别。通常情况下,每个稳定版本会继续从主线中移植错误修复,直到下一个稳定版本发布。但是,如果一个稳定版本被指定为长期支持(LTS)内核,它将被额外维护几年。在此之后,指定为超级长期支持(SLTS)的版本将由民用基础设施平台(CIP)维护多年。具体版本信息参考以下链接。

Linux kernel version history

Kernel version format:

4.15.0-39-generic

  • 4 : Kernel version
  • 15 : Major revision
  • 0 : Minor revision
  • 39 : Patch level or number
  • generic : Linux distro/kernel specific additional info

二、RHEL release and Kernel version list

1、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Release General Availability Date redhat-release Errata Date* Kernel Version
RHEL 9.4 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 RHBA-2024:2393 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4
RHEL 9.3 2023-11-07 2023-11-07 RHBA-2023:6580 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3
RHEL 9.2 2023-05-10 2023-05-09 RHBA-2023:2455 5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2
RHEL 9.1 2022-11-15 2022-11-15 RHBA-2022:8264 5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1
RHEL 9.0 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 RHBA-2022:3893 5.14.0-70.13.1.el9_0

2、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Release General Availability Date redhat-release Errata Date* Kernel Version
RHEL 8.10 2024-05-22 2024-05-22 RHBA-2024:3135 4.18.0-553.el8_10
RHEL 8.9 2023-11-14 2023-11-14 RHBA-2023:7073 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
RHEL 8.8 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 RHBA-2023:2946 4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8
RHEL 8.7 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 RHBA-2022:7677 4.18.0-425.3.1
RHEL 8.6 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 RHBA-2022:1984 4.18.0-372.9.1
RHEL 8.5 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 RHBA-2021:4352 4.18.0-348
RHEL 8.4 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 RHBA-2021:1569 4.18.0-305
RHEL 8.3 2020-11-03 2020-11-03 RHBA-2020:4495 4.18.0-240
RHEL 8.2 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 RHBA-2020:1758 4.18.0-193
RHEL 8.1 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 RHBA-2019:3543 4.18.0-147
RHEL 8 2019-05-07 - 4.18.0-80

3、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Release General Availability Date redhat-release Errata Date* Kernel Version
RHEL 7.9 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 RHBA-2020:3849 3.10.0-1160
RHEL 7.8 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 RHBA-2020:1033 3.10.0-1127
RHEL 7.7 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 RHBA-2019:2351 3.10.0-1062
RHEL 7.6 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 RHBA-2018:3014 3.10.0-957
RHEL 7.5 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 RHEA-2018:0700 3.10.0-862
RHEL 7.4 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 RHBA-2017:1850 3.10.0-693
RHEL 7.3 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 RHEA-2016:2143 3.10.0-514
RHEL 7.2 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 RHEA-2015:2107 3.10.0-327
RHEL 7.1 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 RHEA-2015:0524 3.10.0-229
RHEL 7.0 GA 2014-06-09 - 3.10.0-123
RHEL 7.0 Beta 2013-12-11 - 3.10.0-54.0.1

4、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

Release General Availability Date redhat-release Errata Date* Kernel Version
RHEL 6.10 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 RHBA-2018:1856 2.6.32-754
RHEL 6.9 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 RHBA-2017:0723 2.6.32-696
RHEL 6.8 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 RHBA-2016:0976 2.6.32-642
RHEL 6.7 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 RHBA-2015:1260 2.6.32-573
RHEL 6.6 2014-10-14 2014-10-13 RHBA-2014:1405 2.6.32-504
RHEL 6.5 2013-11-21 2013-11-20 RHEA-2013:1546 2.6.32-431
RHEL 6.4 2013-02-21 2013-02-21 RHEA-2013:0379 2.6.32-358
RHEL 6.3 2012-06-20 2012-06-19 RHEA-2012:0971 2.6.32-279
RHEL 6.2 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 RHEA-2011:1743 2.6.32-220
RHEL 6.1 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 RHEA-2011:0540 2.6.32-131.0.15
RHEL 6.0 2010-11-09 - 2.6.32-71

5、Product life cycle

RHEL version Last minor release Release date End of Full Support End of Maintenance Support 1 (RHEL 5, 6, 7) End of Maintenance Support (RHEL 8, 9), Maintenance Support 2 (RHEL 5, 6, 7) (product retirement) End of Extended Lifecycle Support
2.1 U-7 26 March 2002 (AS) 1 May 2003 (ES) 30 November 2004 31 May 2005 31 May 2009
3 U-9 23 October 2003 20 July 2006 30 June 2007 31 October 2010 30 January 2014
4 U-9 14 February 2005 31 March 2009 16 February 2011 29 February 2012 31 March 2017
5 5.11 15 March 2007 8 January 2013 31 January 2014 31 March 2017 30 November 2020
6 6.10 10 November 2010 10 May 2016 10 May 2017 30 November 2020 30 June 2024
7 7.9 10 June 2014 6 August 2019 6 August 2020 30 June 2024 30 June 2028
8 8.10 7 May 2019 May 2024 May 2029 31 May 2031
9 9.4 08 Nov 2022 May 2027 May 2032 31 May 2034

三、Ubuntu release and Kernel version list

Version Code name Release date Standard support until Extended security maintenance until Initial kernel version
4.10 Warty Warthog 2004-10-20 2006-04-30 2.6.8
5.04 Hoary Hedgehog 2005-04-08 2006-10-31 2.6.10
5.10 Breezy Badger 2005-10-12 2007-04-13 2.6.12
6.06 LTS Dapper Drake 2006-06-01 2009-07-14 2.6.15
6.10 Edgy Eft 2006-10-26 2008-04-25 2.6.17
7.04 Feisty Fawn 2007-04-19 2008-10-19 2.6.20
7.10 Gutsy Gibbon 2007-10-18 2009-04-18 2.6.22
8.04 LTS Hardy Heron 2008-04-24 2011-05-12 2.6.24
8.10 Intrepid Ibex 2008-10-30 2010-04-30 2.6.27
9.04 Jaunty Jackalope 2009-04-23 2010-10-23 2.6.28
9.10 Karmic Koala 2009-10-29 2011-04-30 2.6.31
10.04 LTS Lucid Lynx 2010-04-29 2013-05-09 2.6.32
10.10 Maverick Meerkat 2010-10-10 2012-04-10 2.6.35
11.04 Natty Narwhal 2011-04-28 2012-10-28 2.6.38
11.10 Oneiric Ocelot 2011-10-13 2013-05-09 3.0
12.04 LTS Precise Pangolin 2012-04-26 2017-04-28 2019-04-26 3.2
12.10 Quantal Quetzal 2012-10-18 2014-05-16 3.5
13.04 Raring Ringtail 2013-04-25 2014-01-27 3.8
13.10 Saucy Salamander 2013-10-17 2014-07-17 3.11
14.04 LTS Trusty Tahr 2014-04-17 2019-04-25 2024-04-25 3.13
14.10 Utopic Unicorn 2014-10-23 2015-07-23 3.16
15.04 Vivid Vervet 2015-04-23 2016-02-04 3.19
15.10 Wily Werewolf 2015-10-22 2016-07-28 4.2
16.04 LTS Xenial Xerus 2016-04-21 2021-04-30 2026-04-23 4.4
16.10 Yakkety Yak 2016-10-13 2017-07-20 4.8
17.04 Zesty Zapus 2017-04-13 2018-01-13 4.10
17.10 Artful Aardvark 2017-10-19 2018-07-19 4.13
18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver 2018-04-26 2023-05-31 2028-04-26 4.15
18.10 Cosmic Cuttlefish 2018-10-18 2019-07-18 4.18
19.04 Disco Dingo 2019-04-18 2020-01-23 5.0
19.10 Eoan Ermine 2019-10-17 2020-07-17 5.3
20.04 LTS Focal Fossa 2020-04-23 2025-05-29 2030-04-23 5.4
20.10 Groovy Gorilla 2020-10-22 2021-07-22 5.8
21.04 Hirsute Hippo 2021-04-22 2022-01-20 5.11
21.10 Impish Indri 2021-10-14 2022-07-14 5.13
22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish 2022-04-21 2027-06-01 2032-04-21 5.15 or 5.17
22.10 Kinetic Kudu 2022-10-20 2023-07-20 5.19
23.04 Lunar Lobster 2023-04-20 2024-01-25 6.2
23.10 Mantic Minotaur 2023-10-12 2024-07 6.5
24.04 LTS Noble Numbat 2024-04-25 2029-05-31 2034-04-25 6.8
24.10 Oracular Oriole 2024-10-10 2025-07 TBA

四、SLES release and Kernel version list

Version Date of issue End of General Support End of LTSS Linux kernel version
9.0 2003-10-15 2005-12-15 2.4.21 / 2.6.1
9.1 2004-04-23 2006-06-30 2.6.4
9.2 2004-10-25 2006-10-31 2.6.8
9.3 2005-04-16 2007-04-30 2.6.11
10.0 2006-07-17 2007-12-31 2.6.16
10.1 2007-06-18 2008-11-30 2010-12-01 2.6.16.46
10.2 2008-05-19 2010-04-11 2013-04-10 2.6.16.60
10.3 2009-10-12 2011-10-11 2014-10-31 2.6.16.60
10.4 2011-04-12 2013-07-31 2016-06-30 2.6.16.60
11.0 2009-03-24 2010-12-31 2.6.27
11.1 2010-06-02 2012-08-31 2015-08-30 2.6.32
11.2 2012-02-29 2014-01-31 2017-01-30 3.0.13
11.3 2013-07-01 2016-01-31 2019-01-30 3.0.76
11.4 2015-10-13 2019-03-31 2022-03-31 3.0.101
12.0 2014-10-10 2016-06-30 2019-07-01 3.12
12.1 2015-12-22 2017-05-31 2020-05-31 3.12
12.2 2016-11-08 2018-03-31 2021-03-31 4.4
12.3 2017-09-07 2019-06-30 2022-06-30 4.4
12.4 2018-12-12 2020-06-30 2023-06-30 4.12
12.5 2019-12-09 2024-10-31 2027-10-31 4.12
15.0 2018-07-16 2019-12-31 2022-12-31 4.12
15.1 2019-06-24 2021-01-31 2024-01-31 4.12
15.2 2020-07-21 2021-12-31 2024-12-31 5.3.18
15.3 2021-06-21 2022-12-31 2025-12-31 5.3.18
15.4 2022-06-08 2023-12-31 2026-12-31 5.14.21
15.5 2023-06-20 6 months after SLES 15 SP5 release TBD 5.14.21
15 Overall 2018-07-16 2028-07-31 2031-07-31 4.12

五、Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK) Releases

1、Release and Support

OL Release Initial UEK kernel Initial RHCK kernel UEK2 supported UEK3 supported UEK4 supported UEK5 supported UEK6 supported UEK7 supported
OL9U4 kernel-uek-5.15.0-205.149.5.1 kernel-5.14.0-427 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default
OL9U3 kernel-uek-5.15.0-200.131.27 kernel-5.14.0-362.8.1 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default
OL9U2 kernel-uek-5.15.0-101.103.2.1 kernel-5.14.0-284.11.1 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default
OL9U1 kernel-uek-5.15.0-3.60.5.1 kernel-5.14.0-162.6.1 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default
OL9 kernel-uek-5.15.0-0.30.19 kernel-5.14.0-70.13.1.0.3 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default
OL8U10 kernel-uek-5.15.0-206.153.7 kernel-4.18.0-544 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes Yes, default
OL8U9 kernel-uek-5.15.0-200.131.27 kernel-4.18.0-513.5.1 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes Yes, default
OL8U8 kernel-uek-5.15.0-101.103.2.1 kernel-4.18.0-477.10.1 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes Yes, default
OL8U7 kernel-uek-5.15.0-3.60.5.1 kernel-4.18.0-425.3.1 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes Yes, default
OL8U6 kernel-uek-5.4.17-2136.307.3 kernel-4.18.0-372.9.1 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default Yes
OL8U5 kernel-uek-5.4.17-2136.300.7 kernel-4.18.0-348 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default Yes
OL8U4 kernel-uek-5.4.17-2102.201.3 kernel-4.18.0-305 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default No. OL8U5 req.
OL8U3 kernel-uek-5.4.17-2011.7.4 kernel-4.18.0-240 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default No. OL8U5 req.
OL8U2 kernel-uek-5.4.17-2011.1.2 kernel-4.18.0-193 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes, default No. OL8U5 req.
OL8U1 Not Available kernel-4.18.0-147 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Yes No. OL8U5 req.
OL8 Not Available kernel-4.18.0-80 Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available No. OL8U1 req. No. OL8U5 req.
OL7U9 kernel-uek-5.4.17-2011.6.2 kernel-3.10.0-1160 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes Yes Yes, default Not Available
OL7U8 kernel-uek-4.14.35-1902.300.11 kernel-3.10.0-1127 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes Yes, default Yes Not Available
OL7U7 kernel-uek-4.14.35-1902.3.2 kernel-3.10.0-1062 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes Yes, default Yes Not Available
OL7U6 kernel-uek-4.14.35-1818.3.3 kernel-3.10.0-957 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes Yes, default No. OL7U7 req. Not Available
OL7U5 kernel-uek-4.1.12-112.16.4 kernel-3.10.0-862 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes, default Yes No. OL7U7 req. Not Available
OL7U4 kernel-uek-4.1.12-94.3.9 kernel-3.10.0-693 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes, default No. OL7U5 req. No. OL7U7 req. Not Available
OL7U3 kernel-uek-4.1.12-61.1.18 kernel-3.10.0-514 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes, default No. OL7U5 req. No. OL7U7 req. Not Available
OL7U2 kernel-uek-3.8.13-98.7.1 kernel-3.10.0-327 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes No. OL7U5 req. No. OL7U7 req. Not Available
OL7U1 kernel-uek-3.8.13-55.1.6 kernel-3.10.0-229 Not Available Yes, Sustaining Yes No. OL7U5 req. No. OL7U7 req. Not Available
OL7 kernel-uek-3.8.13-35.3.1 kernel-3.10.0-123 Not Available Yes, Sustaining No. OL7U1 req. No. OL7U5 req. No. OL7U7 req. Not Available
OL6U10 kernel-uek-4.1.12-124.16.4 kernel-2.6.32-754 Yes, Sustaining Yes, Sustaining Yes, Extended Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U9 kernel-uek-4.1.12-61.1.28 kernel-2.6.32-696 Yes, Sustaining Yes, Sustaining Yes, Extended Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U8 kernel-uek-4.1.12-37.4.1 kernel-2.6.32-642 Yes, Sustaining Yes, Sustaining Yes, Extended Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U7 kernel-uek-3.8.13-68.3.4 kernel-2.6.32-573 Yes, Sustaining Yes, Sustaining No. OL6U8 req. Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U6 kernel-uek-3.8.13-44.1.1 kernel-2.6.32-504 Yes, Sustaining Yes, Sustaining No. OL6U8 req. Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U5 kernel-uek-3.8.13-16.2.1 kernel-2.6.32-431 Yes, Sustaining Yes, Sustaining No. OL6U8 req. Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U4 kernel-uek-2.6.39-400.17.1 kernel-2.6.32-358 Yes, Sustaining No. OL6U5 req. No. OL6U8 req. Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U3 kernel-uek-2.6.39-200.24.1 kernel-2.6.32-279 Yes, Sustaining No. OL6U5 req. No. OL6U8 req. Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U2 kernel-uek-2.6.32-300.3.1 kernel-2.6.32-220 Yes, Sustaining No. OL6U5 req. No. OL6U8 req. Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6U1 kernel-uek-2.6.32-100.34.1 kernel-2.6.32-131.0.15 No. OL6U2 req. No. OL6U5 req. No. OL6U8 req. Not Available Not Available Not Available
OL6 kernel-uek-2.6.32-100.28.5 kernel-2.6.32-71 No. OL6U2 req. No. OL6U5 req. No. OL6U8 req. Not Available Not Available Not Available
  • Extended Support
    • Oracle Linux Extended Support may be offered for certain supported Oracle Linux program releases after Oracle Linux Premier Support expires.
    • When Oracle Linux Extended Support is offered, it is generally available for the terminal codeline release of a program.
  • Sustaining Support
    • Sustaining Support will be available after Premier Support expires.
    • As program releases under Sustaining Support are no longer fully supported, information and skills regarding those releases may be limited.
  • Oracle Linux Lifetime support policies are available through the Lifetime Support Policy: Coverage for Oracle Open Source Service Offerings document.
  • Oracle Linux Support levels details, that includes Premier, Basic, Extended and Sustaining, are available through the [Oracle Open Source Support Policies](https://www.oracle.com/content/published/api/v1.1/assets/CONT31BE11ECA5D5415B8ED1533884AA1B65/native/Oracle Open Source Support Policies.pdf?cb=_cache_abf8&channelToken=117bec9b3b4e4e90a1c4c9069d210baf&download=false) document.
  • Oracle Linux ISO Downloads are public available for free at http://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-isos.html

2、UEK and OL releases

Kernel Release UEK Acronym Latest Release OL6 Latest Release OL7 Latest Release OL8 Latest Release OL9
5.15.0 UEK7 Not Available Not Available Oracle Linux 8 Oracle Linux 9
5.4.17 UEK6 Not Available Oracle Linux 7 Oracle Linux 8 Not Available
4.14.35 UEK5 Not Available Oracle Linux 7 Not Available Not Available
4.1.12 UEK4 Oracle Linux 6 Oracle Linux 7 Not Available Not Available
3.8.13 UEK3 Oracle Linux 6 Oracle Linux 7 Not Available Not Available
2.6.39 UEK2 Oracle Linux 6 Not Available Not Available Not Available
2.6.32 UEK Oracle Linux 6 Not Available Not Available Not Available

3、UEK and Kernel Release

Kernel Acronym Kernel Major Release Kernel Release Date
UEK7U2 5.15.0-20* October, 2023
UEK7U1 5.15.0-10* April, 2023
UEK7 5.15.0 June, 2022
UEK6U3 5.4.17-2136 October, 2021
UEK6U2 5.4.17-2102 March, 2021
UEK6U1 5.4.17-2036 November, 2020
UEK6 5.4.17-2011 March, 2020
UEK5U5 4.14.35-2047.5* February, 2021
UEK5U4 4.14.35-2025.4* September, 2020
UEK5U3 4.14.35-1902.30* March, 2020
UEK5U2 4.14.35-1902 June, 2019
UEK5U1 4.14.35-1844 December, 2018
UEK5 4.14.35-1818 June, 2018
UEK4U7 4.1.12-124 April, 2018
UEK4U6 4.1.12-112 December, 2017
UEK4U5 4.1.12-103 August, 2017
UEK4U4 4.1.12-94 April, 2017
UEK4U3 N/A N/A
UEK4U2 4.1.12-61 August, 2016
UEK4U1 4.1.12-37 April, 2016
UEK4 4.1.12-32 January, 2016
UEK3U7 3.8.13-118 November, 2015
UEK3U6 3.8.13-98 July, 2015
UEK3U5 3.8.13-68 March, 2015
UEK3U4 3.8.13-55 January, 2015
UEK3U3 3.8.13-44 August, 2014
UEK3U2 3.8.13-35 May, 2014
UEK3U1 3.8.13-26 February, 2014
UEK3 3.8.13-16 October, 2013
UEK2U5 2.6.39-400.209.1 September, 2013
UEK2U4 2.6.39-400.109.1 July, 2013
UEK2U3 2.6.39-400 February, 2013
UEK2U2 2.6.39-300 October, 2012
UEK2U1 2.6.39-200 June, 2012
UEK2 2.6.39-100 March, 2012

文章作者: kclouder
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